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India releases guidelines for Solar-Wind Hybrid procurement
India has released new draft guidelines for the bidding process under its Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy, which includes e-reverse auctions and allows for the addition of energy storage capacity.
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) guidelines are applicable to projects of greater than 5MW in size at a single site with a minimum bid capacity of 25MW for projects within one state. For inter-state projects, the guidelines apply to projects of 50MW or larger with a minimum bid capacity also of 50MW. Both the wind and solar components of such projects must account for at least 20% of the project capacity.
Power from such projects will be procured through tariff-based bidding for power purchase agreements (PPAs) of no less than 25 years duration, held by state-run body Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI).
The procurer may define additional parameters to the tariff such as a minimum firm power output throughout the day or for defined hours during the day, minimum electricity to be supplied per day, and extent of variability in supply. Tariffs may also be either fixed or escalating over a number of years.
The hybrid project developer must declare the project's annual capacity utilisation factor (CUF) at the time of signing the PPA. This can then be revised within the first three years from commissioning.
Calculation of CUF will be on a yearly basis from 1 April of the year to 31 March of the following year. The declared annual CUF should not be lower than 30%. If developers fail to meet CUF requirements, they will be liable to pay penalties to the procurer for the shortfall, but this may be relaxed in cases where there is a lack of availability of the grid beyond the power of the developer. Penalties will be calculated at 50% of the PPA tariff for the shortfall in energy terms.
In the guidelines there were also provisions for Change in Law/Regulations, payment security, Force Majeure, Generation compensation for off-take constraints such as curtailment, and what happens in the event of a default.
Energy storage may also be added to projects to further assist grid integration, increase energy output at the delivery point and to ensure availability of power at certain time periods, which a key factors in the government's focus on hybrids and storage.
The Hybrid Policy was announced on the 14 May 2018 as the government hoped that combining the two technologies would help ease the burden on transmission infrastructure by reducing the variability of renewable power generation. This was not long after PV Tech visited the inauguration of India’s first major Solar and Wind hybrid project that was developed for C&I consumers in the southern state of Karnataka - which is also set to have storage added.
A scheme for setting-up of 2.5GW of wind-solar hybrid power projects was then sanctioned on 25 May 2018.
Stakeholders can provide comments on the draft guidelines by 31 October.
Oct 15, 2019 // Plants, Large-Scale, Commercial, Storage, Tariffs, India, SECI, hybrid, Asia, tariffs, mnre, curtailment, cuf, penalty
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be coupled with the disposal of a 330-MW bundle of functional solar parks in India that Macquarie 330 MW bought from Hindustan Powerprojects Pvt Ltd back in 2017
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India will certainly get to 125 GW sustainable ability by December 2022
India will get to a cumulative renewable energy capacity of 120-125 GW by December 2022. This will certainly include 50% from solar, 38% wind and also the equilibrium from various other resources-- according to ICRA analysts.
The analysts expect utility-scale solar ability to attain the 60 GW target established by the federal government. Roof solar and also wind power sections, on the other hand, will certainly see a shortfall.
Sabyasachi Majumdar, Group Head & Senior Vice President-Corporate ratings, ICRA, said, "While [the 120-125 GW price quote] is less than the capability target of 175 GW set by the Government of India (GoI), the incremental capacity addition is approximated to be healthy at 33-38 GW with financial investment outlay of more than Rs 2 lakh crore over the following two-and-a-half years."
ICRA expects this to be supported by a huge pipeline of jobs granted by main nodal firms and also state distribution utilities (discoms) and most likely improvement in execution timelines.
FY2021
ICRA anticipates RE capacity enhancement to stay suppressed at regarding 8 GW in FY2021, given the ongoing execution challenges amidst Covid-19, as a result of disruption of supply chain in addition to work schedule problems."
"7.5-8 GW RE estimate for FY 2021 will certainly comprise 5-5.5 GW solar (mainly utility-scale) and regarding 2 GW of wind energy," according to Girishkumar Kadam, Sector Head & Vice President-- Corporate Ratings, ICRA.
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